Whirlpool Residential Electric water heater Specifications Page 11

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RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC WATER HEATER
SERVICE HANDBOOK
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Technical Training Department 10 of 36 Residential Electric Svc Handbook
Ashland City, Tennessee ©2004 STC082
FAILED ELEMENT TEST - AMPERAGE METHOD
Amperage Check: Measures the flow of current through a wire.
Failed Element Test – using “clamp type” Amperage Meter. Many multi-meters
could be used to conduct this test but be certain that possible amperage will not exceed
the multi-meter’s limit.
Complaint: No hot water. Check for proper voltage across ECO terminals 2 & 4. If
voltage is not detected press the red reset button to activate power and re-check.
Watts divided by volts = Amps Example: 4500W / 240V = 18.75 Amps
Conditions: Power on. Thermostat is calling for heat (water in tank is cold).
TEST: CLAMP METER AROUND EACH WIRE TO THE ELEMENT(S). IF THE WATER
HEATER HAS TWO ELEMENTS, THE TOP THERMOSTAT MUST BE SATISFIED BEFORE
POWER WILL BE SENT TO THE LOWER ELEMENT.
If Amperage is not detected the element must be replaced. (See also: Grounded
Element Check with Multi-meter) If partial amperage is noted, the element may be
grounded and must be replaced.
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